The k to 12 basic education program

Examples, activities, songs, poems, stories, and illustrations are based on local culture, history, and reality. This makes the lessons relevant to the learners and easy to understand. Students acquire in-depth knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes through continuity and consistency across all levels and subjects. Students are able to learn best through their first language, their Mother Tongue MT. Other local languages will be added in succeeding school years. Aside from the Mother Tongue, English and Filipino are taught as subjects starting Grade 1, with a focus on oral fluency.

From Grades 4 to 6, English and Filipino are gradually introduced as languages of instruction. After Grade 1, every student can read in his or her Mother Tongue. Learning in Mother Tongue also serves as the foundation for students to learn Filipino and English easily. Subjects are taught from the simplest concepts to more complicated concepts through grade levels in spiral progression.

As early as elementary, students gain knowledge in areas such as Biology, Geometry, Earth Science, Chemistry, and Algebra. This ensures a mastery of knowledge and skills after each level. In K to 12, these subjects are connected and integrated from Grades 7 to This same method is used in other Learning Areas like Math. Senior High School is two years of specialized upper secondary education; students may choose a specialization based on aptitude, interests, and school capacity. The choice of career track will define the content of the subjects a student will take in Grades 11 and Information, media and technology skills, 2.

Learning and innovation skills, 3. Effective communication skills, and 4. Life and career skills. Implementation Transition for Private Schools Achievements and Plans A year program is found to be the adequate period for learning under basic education.

Other countries like Singapore have 11 years of compulsory education, but have 12 to 14 years of pre-university education, depending on the track.

The Philippines is the last country in Asia and one of only three countries worldwide the other two being Angola and Djibouti with a year pre-university cycle.

How will K to 12 help in ensuring employment for our graduates? The K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum will be sufficient to prepare students for work. This will allow graduates to have middle-level skills and will offer them better opportunities to be gainfully employed or become entrepreneurs. There will be a school—industry partnership for technical— vocational courses to allow students to gain work experience while studying and offer the opportunity to be absorbed by the companies.

DepEd has entered into an agreement with business organizations, local and foreign chambers of commerce, and industries to ensure that graduates of K to 12 will be considered for employment.

There will be a matching of competency requirements and standards so that year basic education graduates will have the necessary skills needed to join the workforce and to match the College Readiness Standards for further education and future employment. Those who aim to get a college degree would have to spend to more years in high school. That means, it would take them two years longer to get a degree than with the current system.

It also means that they would be better prepared for college because — if the design of the curriculum is effective — they would have gained knowledge, skills, and maturity for higher learning.

Those who do not have plans of going to college could choose to work or start a business. This is the first part of the series of articles I will write about this significant education issue. In my next posts, I will attempt to explore the necessary preparations that the whole education must do before this reform pushes through. I will also try to look into the public perception with regards this developments in the education sector. Toggle navigation. The expansion of basic education program is an old proposal dating back to As one of the most well studied reforms, recommendations of either adding or restoring 7th grade or adding an extra year to basic education have been put forward.

The graduate also has the courage, the drive, and the relevant skills to engage in work and have a productive life. Every graduate will be able to embark in the modern world prepared to meet challenges. Every graduate is inculcated with the respect for human rights and values, notably, Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makabansa, and Maka-Kalikasan. The choice of career track will define the content of the subjects a student will take in Grades 11 and There are seven Learning Areas under the Core Curriculum.

Students undergo immersion, which may include earn-while-you-learn opportunities, to provide them relevant exposure and actual experience in their chosen track. In SY , there are 33 public high schools, public technical-vocational high schools, and higher education institutions HEIs that have implemented Grade After going through Kindergarten, the enhanced Elementary and Junior High curriculum, and a specialized Senior High program, every K to 12 graduate will be ready to go into different paths — may it be further education, employment, or entrepreneurship.

Kindergarten learners need to have a smooth transition to the content-based curriculum of Grades 1 to Program implementation in public schools is being done in phases starting SY — Grade 1 entrants in SY — are the first batch to fully undergo the program, and current 1st year Junior High School students or Grade 7 are the first to undergo the enhanced secondary education program. The K to 12 Program covers 13 years of basic education with the following key stages:.

We are on the fifth year of the implementation of the K to 12 Program. Our last mile is the Senior High School. All divisions of the Department of Education DepEd have finished planning and have figures on enrolment a year in advance. These plans were reviewed by a separate team and finalized upon consultation with other stakeholders.

How will the current curriculum be affected by K to 12? What subjects will be added and removed? How will schools implementing special curricular programs such as science high schools, high schools for the arts, and technical vocational schools be affected by K to 12? Schools with special curricular programs will implement enriched curriculums specific to their program e. How will specific learning groups such as indigenous people, Muslim learners, and people with special needs be affected by K to 12?

The K to 12 Curriculum was designed to address diverse learner needs, and may be adapted to fit specific learner groups. Republic Act No. Day Care Centers of LGUs take care of children aged 4 or below, while the DepEd Kindergarten program is intended for children who are at least 5 years old by October 31st of the present school year.

With K to 12, should schools prepare permanent records for Kindergarten students? DepEd is the main agency that employs and pays Kindergarten teachers in public schools. However, there are LGUs that help in the Kindergarten program and provide honoraria for additional Kindergarten teachers in public schools.

Which Mother Tongue will be used as the language of instruction in multi-cultural areas? The principle of MTB-MLE is to use the language that learners are most comfortable and familiar with; therefore, the common language in the area or lingua franca shall be used as the language of instruction.

In SHS, students will go through a core curriculum and subjects under a track of their choice. These two additional years will equip learners with skills that will better prepare them for the future, whether it be:. Students will undergo assessments to determine their strengths and interests. These will include an aptitude test, a career assessment exam, and an occupational interest inventory for high schools. Career advocacy activities will also be conducted to help guide students in choosing their specialization or track.

Specializations or tracks to be offered will be distributed according to the resources available in the area, the needs and interests of most students, and the opportunities and demands of the community. Entrepreneurship courses will now be included.

Instead of being employed, you can choose to start your own business after graduating, or choose to further your education by going to college.

Yes, according to the law. You will be a grade 10 completer, but not a high school graduate. Elementary graduates are those who finish grade 6; high school graduates must have finished grade Senior High School covers eight learning areas as part of its core curriculum, and adds specific tracks similar to college courses based on four disciplines:. SHS Students may pick a track based on how he or she will want to proceed after high school graduation.

You can learn more about the tracks and strands as well as their curriculum on deped. Private schools may offer Grade 11 as early as SY to interested students. However, Senior High School before SY is voluntary for both private schools and students, and there will be no funding assistance from the government to private Senior High School before SY Who receives, evaluates and approves the applications for provisional SHS permits? Who issues the permits? You can find out more at www. You can also ask your school administration public or private to contact the DepEd division office to help organize an orientation seminar.

What is the Voucher Program? Who will benefit from the Voucher Program? Can I apply? How much is the value of the voucher? The actual amount of the vouchers will depend on the location of the SHS where the student will enroll. The voucher must be used in the school year immediately following the year of JHS completion. A voucher recipient may only be able to avail of the voucher subsidy for two 2 successive years. Non-DepEd schools may charge tuitions that are higher than the voucher subsidy amounts.

Students and parents are expected to cover the difference between the tuition fee charged by the school and the voucher subsidy from government. How can I apply for the voucher program? Learn more on the Deped website. The results of this modelling program, including best practices and learning experiences of students, have influenced the creation of the current SHS curriculum. Can I apply as an SHS teacher?